SK
SirKit
Robotics & STEM Education
Zero → Hero Robotics Curriculum

Build the next generation of robotic innovators.

A complete school-ready learning framework covering STEM fundamentals, electronics, coding, robotics, sensors, IoT, AI, autonomous systems and real-world innovation projects.

8
Learning Levels
40+
Core Modules / Activities
50+
Hands-on Project Ideas
7
Certification Milestones
SirKit Learning Formula

Learn → Build → Code → Challenge → Create

Every lesson should move from concept to physical construction and then to problem solving. Students should not only copy a project; they should understand, modify and eventually design their own solution.

📚
Learn
Concept
🔧
Build
Hardware
💻
Code
Logic
🏁
Challenge
Problem
🚀
Create
Innovation
Roadmap

Zero to Hero Journey

Recommended progression; schools can map each level to their class groups and academic calendar.

Detailed Curriculum

Modules, steps, components & projects

Open any level for the complete teaching plan, hardware list, lesson sequence, projects, challenges, assessment and expected outcome.

LEVEL 0 · STEM EXPLORER

STEM & Electronics Starter

Age 6–8 · Classes 1–3 · Recommended 8–10 weeks · 1 session/week

Learning Goals

  • Understand what STEM, machines and robots are
  • Recognize basic electronic components
  • Build safe simple circuits
  • Understand input and output
  • Use basic if/then logic

Components

  • LEDs (red, green, blue)
  • Resistors: 220Ω / 330Ω / 1kΩ
  • Push buttons
  • Buzzer
  • Mini switches
  • Battery holder
  • AA/AAA batteries or low-voltage battery pack
  • Breadboard
  • Jumper wires
  • Small DC motor
  • Simple motor/fan propeller
  • Alligator clips (optional)
  • Basic screwdriver

Module Sequence

  • M01 — What is STEM?
  • M02 — Machines and Robots
  • M03 — Electricity & Safety
  • M04 — Battery, Polarity & Circuits
  • M05 — LEDs & Resistors
  • M06 — Switches & Buttons
  • M07 — Buzzers & Motors
  • M08 — Input → Process → Output
  • M09 — If/Then Thinking
  • M10 — Mini Project

Project 1 — LED Lamp

  1. 1.Identify battery polarity
  2. 2.Connect resistor and LED
  3. 3.Test circuit
  4. 4.Explain why the resistor is required

Project 2 — Push Button Light

  1. 1.Build LED circuit
  2. 2.Insert push button
  3. 3.Test ON/OFF behavior
  4. 4.Modify circuit with two LEDs

Project 3 — Traffic Light

  1. 1.Use red/yellow/green LEDs
  2. 2.Create timing sequence
  3. 3.Explain real traffic signal logic
  4. 4.Add a button-controlled crossing mode

Project 4 — Mini Alarm

  1. 1.Connect button and buzzer
  2. 2.Create trigger circuit
  3. 3.Add LED indicator
  4. 4.Design a simple security scenario

Assessment Rubric

  • Component identification — 10 marks
  • Circuit assembly — 20 marks
  • Safety & polarity — 10 marks
  • Project working — 30 marks
  • Explanation — 20 marks
  • Creativity — 10 marks
Expected Student Outcome

Student can identify basic components, build a simple circuit and explain input/output in everyday systems.

LEVEL 1 · JUNIOR ROBOTICS BUILDER

2WD Robotic Car DIY Kit

Age 8–11 · Classes 3–5 · Recommended 10–12 weeks · Flagship entry-level robotics kit

Core Outcome
“I can build and program my first robot.”

Kit Components

  • 2WD robot chassis
  • 2 geared DC motors
  • 2 rubber wheels
  • Front caster wheel
  • Arduino-compatible controller board
  • L298N or equivalent motor driver
  • Battery holder
  • Battery pack
  • Ultrasonic sensor (recommended)
  • IR sensor module (recommended)
  • Jumper wires
  • USB cable
  • Screws, nuts and spacers
  • Switch
  • Optional LEDs and buzzer
  • Basic screwdriver and assembly tools

Module Sequence

  • M01 — Introduction to Robotics
  • M02 — Robot Anatomy
  • M03 — Electricity, Battery & Polarity
  • M04 — DC Motors
  • M05 — Motor Driver
  • M06 — Arduino / Microcontroller Basics
  • M07 — Digital Output
  • M08 — Basic Coding & Timing
  • M09 — Robot Chassis Assembly
  • M10 — Motor Wiring
  • M11 — Movement Programming
  • M12 — Sensors Introduction
  • M13 — Debugging
  • M14 — Final Robot Challenge

Lesson Steps

  • 1. Identify every component before assembly
  • 2. Explain controller, motor driver, motors and power flow
  • 3. Assemble chassis and wheels
  • 4. Mount controller and motor driver
  • 5. Connect motors
  • 6. Connect battery and verify polarity
  • 7. Upload a basic controller test program
  • 8. Test each motor independently
  • 9. Program forward, backward, left, right and stop
  • 10. Introduce timing and functions
  • 11. Add a sensor
  • 12. Run challenge-based activities
  • 13. Troubleshoot wiring/code
  • 14. Complete final project and demonstration

Project A — Motor Test

  1. 1.Connect one motor
  2. 2.Run forward direction
  3. 3.Reverse polarity or driver direction safely
  4. 4.Compare motor behavior
  5. 5.Document result

Project B — Movement Robot

  1. 1.Program forward
  2. 2.Program reverse
  3. 3.Turn left/right
  4. 4.Add stop command
  5. 5.Create a square path

Project C — Robot Dance

  1. 1.Create movement sequence
  2. 2.Use functions
  3. 3.Tune delays
  4. 4.Add LEDs/buzzer
  5. 5.Perform demonstration

Project D — Distance Sensor

  1. 1.Connect ultrasonic sensor
  2. 2.Read distance
  3. 3.Display/print value
  4. 4.Define safe distance
  5. 5.Trigger stop

Project E — Basic Obstacle Robot

  1. 1.Move forward
  2. 2.Measure distance
  3. 3.Stop when obstacle appears
  4. 4.Turn
  5. 5.Continue route
  6. 6.Test multiple obstacles

Final — My First Smart Robot

  1. 1.Assemble complete robot
  2. 2.Write movement program
  3. 3.Integrate one sensor
  4. 4.Solve a route challenge
  5. 5.Explain design to teacher

Coding Concepts

  • Variables
  • Constants
  • Digital input/output
  • Functions
  • Delay/timing
  • Conditions
  • Basic loops
  • Motor control functions
  • Sensor reading
  • Debugging with serial output

Assessment Rubric

  • Hardware identification — 10
  • Assembly quality — 15
  • Wiring & safety — 15
  • Coding fundamentals — 15
  • Working robot — 20
  • Challenge performance — 15
  • Viva/project explanation — 10
Expected Student Outcome

Student can assemble a 2WD robot, control DC motors through a microcontroller, write beginner-level code and integrate a basic sensor.

LEVEL 2 · SMART ROBOTICS DEVELOPER

Sensors, Automation & Autonomous Decisions

Age 9–12 · Classes 4–6 · Recommended 12 weeks

Kit Components

  • Arduino-compatible board
  • 2WD robot chassis
  • Motor driver
  • DC geared motors
  • Ultrasonic sensor
  • IR obstacle sensors
  • LDR
  • Servo motor SG90
  • RGB LED
  • Buzzer
  • Push buttons
  • Breadboard
  • Jumper wires
  • Battery pack
  • Optional temperature/humidity sensor

Modules

  • M01 — Digital vs Analog
  • M02 — Sensor Fundamentals
  • M03 — Ultrasonic Distance
  • M04 — IR Detection
  • M05 — LDR & Light
  • M06 — Servo Motors
  • M07 — Variables & Data
  • M08 — If/Else Conditions
  • M09 — Loops
  • M10 — Sensor-Based Decisions
  • M11 — Automation
  • M12 — Debugging & Calibration
  • M13 — Smart Robot Project

Practical Steps

  • Read sensor datasheets/pin labels
  • Wire sensor safely
  • Read raw values
  • Observe values under different conditions
  • Create thresholds
  • Write if/else decisions
  • Connect decisions to motor actions
  • Calibrate sensor positions
  • Test edge cases
  • Document observations

Obstacle Avoider

  1. 1.Measure distance
  2. 2.Set safe threshold
  3. 3.Stop before obstacle
  4. 4.Scan left/right with servo
  5. 5.Select clearer direction
  6. 6.Move again
  7. 7.Tune behavior

Mini Radar

  1. 1.Mount ultrasonic sensor on servo
  2. 2.Sweep 0–180°
  3. 3.Measure distance at intervals
  4. 4.Display readings
  5. 5.Identify nearest obstacle

Automatic Door

  1. 1.Use ultrasonic/IR sensor
  2. 2.Set detection range
  3. 3.Move servo
  4. 4.Add open/close timing
  5. 5.Add manual override

Smart Parking Sensor

  1. 1.Measure distance
  2. 2.Define parking zones
  3. 3.Use LEDs/buzzer
  4. 4.Create safe/near/danger states
  5. 5.Test with objects

Assessment Rubric

  • Sensor wiring — 15
  • Data interpretation — 15
  • Programming logic — 20
  • Automation project — 25
  • Calibration — 10
  • Viva — 15
Expected Student Outcome

Student understands sensors as robot inputs and can create rule-based autonomous behavior.

LEVEL 3 · ROBOTICS PROGRAMMER

Line Following, PWM & Robotics Algorithms

Age 11–14 · Classes 6–8 · Recommended 12–14 weeks

Kit Components

  • 2WD/4WD robot chassis
  • Arduino-compatible controller
  • Motor driver with PWM support
  • 2 geared motors
  • IR line sensor array
  • Ultrasonic sensor
  • Encoder modules (optional)
  • Battery pack
  • Jumper wires
  • Mounting hardware
  • Test track / black line mat

Modules

  • M01 — Robot Motion Review
  • M02 — IR Sensor Array
  • M03 — Calibration
  • M04 — PWM & Motor Speed
  • M05 — Sensor Thresholds
  • M06 — Line Detection
  • M07 — Basic Line Following
  • M08 — Error & Correction
  • M09 — Sharp Turns
  • M10 — Junction Handling
  • M11 — Speed Optimization
  • M12 — Maze Logic
  • M13 — Competition Preparation

Step-by-Step Line Follower Guide

  • 1. Build the robot
  • 2. Mount sensor array at correct height
  • 3. Test each sensor
  • 4. Calibrate black/white readings
  • 5. Program simple left/right correction
  • 6. Add center tracking
  • 7. Tune motor speeds
  • 8. Handle sharp turns
  • 9. Detect junctions
  • 10. Add recovery when line is lost
  • 11. Reduce unnecessary oscillation
  • 12. Test on multiple tracks
  • 13. Record lap time
  • 14. Optimize and compete

Basic Line Detector

  1. 1.Read sensors
  2. 2.Map readings to black/white
  3. 3.Display state
  4. 4.Create calibration routine

Line Follower

  1. 1.Detect line position
  2. 2.Correct left/right
  3. 3.Maintain forward movement
  4. 4.Tune speed

Maze Robot

  1. 1.Detect intersections
  2. 2.Choose direction
  3. 3.Track route
  4. 4.Implement simple maze strategy
Competition Model

Run an internal SirKit Line Follower Challenge with practice track, qualification round, timed final and engineering-viva round.

Assessment Rubric

  • Sensor calibration — 15
  • Algorithm correctness — 20
  • Speed control — 15
  • Track performance — 25
  • Debugging — 10
  • Engineering explanation — 15
Expected Student Outcome

Student can build a sensor-driven robot that follows a path, tune motor speed and reason about robotics algorithms.

LEVEL 4 · IoT ROBOTICS DEVELOPER

ESP32, Wi-Fi, Web & Mobile Robotics

Age 12–15 · Classes 7–9 · Recommended 12–14 weeks

Kit Components

  • ESP32 development board
  • 2WD robot chassis
  • Motor driver
  • DC motors
  • Ultrasonic sensor
  • IR sensors
  • Temperature/humidity sensor
  • LDR
  • LEDs
  • Buzzer
  • Breadboard
  • Battery pack
  • USB cable
  • Optional OLED display
  • Optional Bluetooth-compatible controller

Modules

  • M01 — What is IoT?
  • M02 — ESP32 Introduction
  • M03 — GPIO
  • M04 — Wi-Fi Basics
  • M05 — Web Server
  • M06 — HTML Control Panel
  • M07 — Mobile Browser Control
  • M08 — Sensor Data
  • M09 — Smart Automation
  • M10 — Local IoT Dashboard
  • M11 — Remote Communication Concepts
  • M12 — IoT Security Basics
  • M13 — Final Smart Robot

Build Steps

  • Install board support
  • Connect ESP32
  • Run LED test
  • Connect to Wi-Fi
  • Create local web page
  • Add buttons
  • Map buttons to motor commands
  • Add live sensor readings
  • Create emergency stop
  • Test network failure behavior
  • Add authentication concept
  • Document the system

Phone-Controlled Robot

  1. 1.ESP32 Wi-Fi setup
  2. 2.Create control page
  3. 3.Add forward/back/left/right/stop
  4. 4.Test latency
  5. 5.Add battery status or sensor reading

Smart Room

  1. 1.Read LDR and temperature
  2. 2.Control LED/fan output
  3. 3.Create browser dashboard
  4. 4.Display values
  5. 5.Add threshold automation

IoT Security Monitor

  1. 1.Read motion/IR input
  2. 2.Trigger buzzer
  3. 3.Show browser alert
  4. 4.Log event
  5. 5.Add reset control

Final — IoT Smart Robot

  1. 1.Combine movement and sensors
  2. 2.Create browser UI
  3. 3.Display live data
  4. 4.Implement safety stop
  5. 5.Present architecture

Assessment Rubric

  • ESP32 setup — 10
  • Wi-Fi implementation — 20
  • Web/mobile control — 20
  • Sensor integration — 20
  • Safety & security — 10
  • Final project — 20
Expected Student Outcome

Student can connect a microcontroller to Wi-Fi and build a connected robotic or automation system.

LEVEL 5 · AI ROBOTICS DEVELOPER

AI, Computer Vision & Voice Robotics

Age 14–17 · Classes 8–11 · Recommended 14–16 weeks

Kit Components

  • ESP32-CAM or Raspberry Pi-class board
  • Camera module
  • Microphone module
  • Speaker/buzzer
  • 2WD robot base
  • Motor driver
  • DC motors
  • Ultrasonic/IR sensors
  • LED indicators
  • Battery pack
  • Computer for AI experiments
  • Optional edge-AI accelerator depending on project

Modules

  • M01 — What is AI?
  • M02 — AI vs Automation
  • M03 — Data & Training Concepts
  • M04 — Computer Vision Basics
  • M05 — Images, Pixels & Classes
  • M06 — Object Detection Concepts
  • M07 — Camera Integration
  • M08 — Vision → Decision → Action
  • M09 — Face/Gesture Concepts
  • M10 — Voice Commands
  • M11 — AI Safety & Privacy
  • M12 — Robot Response Design
  • M13 — Final AI Project

Project Pipeline

  • Define the robot task
  • Choose sensor/camera
  • Collect or prepare sample data
  • Test detection model/tool
  • Connect detection result to controller
  • Create decision rules
  • Map decisions to motor actions
  • Test false positives/negatives
  • Optimize response
  • Document limitations

AI Object Detection Robot

  1. 1.Camera captures image
  2. 2.AI detects selected object
  3. 3.Controller receives result
  4. 4.Robot changes behavior
  5. 5.Test with different lighting and distances

Gesture Robot

  1. 1.Define gestures
  2. 2.Camera detects gesture
  3. 3.Map gesture to movement
  4. 4.Add safe stop gesture
  5. 5.Demonstrate

Voice Controlled Robot

  1. 1.Define commands
  2. 2.Capture voice
  3. 3.Convert to recognized command
  4. 4.Map command to movement
  5. 5.Add unknown-command safety response

Final — AI Vision Robot

  1. 1.Choose real-world use case
  2. 2.Build hardware
  3. 3.Integrate vision
  4. 4.Create decision logic
  5. 5.Test
  6. 6.Present model, limitations and future improvements

Assessment Rubric

  • AI concept understanding — 15
  • Camera/data setup — 15
  • Integration — 20
  • Decision logic — 15
  • Testing — 15
  • Final project — 20
Expected Student Outcome

Student understands the AI-to-action pipeline and can integrate vision or voice intelligence into a robotics project.

LEVEL 6 · AUTONOMOUS ROBOTICS ENGINEER

Advanced Sensors, Feedback & Autonomous Navigation

Age 15–18 · Classes 9–12 · Recommended 16–20 weeks

Kit Components

  • Advanced controller / ESP32 / Raspberry Pi-class computer
  • 2WD or 4WD chassis
  • Motor driver
  • DC geared motors
  • Wheel encoders
  • IMU
  • Multiple ultrasonic sensors
  • IR array
  • Servo or pan-tilt mount
  • Camera
  • Battery management
  • Emergency stop
  • OLED/display (optional)
  • Mechanical mounting kit

Modules

  • M01 — Robotics System Architecture
  • M02 — Sensor Fusion Concepts
  • M03 — Encoders & Feedback
  • M04 — IMU Basics
  • M05 — Motor Speed Feedback
  • M06 — PWM & Control
  • M07 — PID Concept
  • M08 — Autonomous Navigation
  • M09 — Obstacle Mapping Concepts
  • M10 — Path Planning
  • M11 — State Machines
  • M12 — Fail-Safe Design
  • M13 — Testing & Validation
  • M14 — Engineering Documentation

Engineering Workflow

  • Define requirements
  • Draw system block diagram
  • Select hardware
  • Design power architecture
  • Build mechanical system
  • Wire sensors/actuators
  • Write low-level motor code
  • Implement feedback
  • Add navigation logic
  • Create safety states
  • Test one subsystem at a time
  • Integrate
  • Measure performance
  • Iterate

Autonomous Delivery Robot

  1. 1.Define pickup/drop zones
  2. 2.Detect obstacles
  3. 3.Plan route
  4. 4.Move autonomously
  5. 5.Stop at destination
  6. 6.Signal completion

Rescue Robot

  1. 1.Detect obstacle/heat/light indicators
  2. 2.Navigate test area
  3. 3.Identify target
  4. 4.Deliver/collect payload
  5. 5.Return safely

Security Patrol Robot

  1. 1.Define patrol route
  2. 2.Navigate checkpoints
  3. 3.Detect movement
  4. 4.Record event
  5. 5.Return to base

Assessment Rubric

  • System architecture — 15
  • Hardware engineering — 15
  • Control/feedback — 20
  • Autonomy — 20
  • Safety — 10
  • Testing data — 10
  • Final engineering presentation — 10
Expected Student Outcome

Student can reason about robotics as a complete engineering system and develop a controlled autonomous prototype.

LEVEL 7 · SIRKIT YOUNG INNOVATOR

Innovation, Product Design & Competition

Age 14–18 · Classes 9–12 · Recommended 12–20 weeks

Core Skills

  • Problem identification
  • User research
  • Design thinking
  • Requirement definition
  • System architecture
  • Prototype planning
  • Electronics selection
  • Mechanical design
  • Programming
  • Testing
  • Iteration
  • Documentation
  • Presentation
  • Teamwork
  • Basic product thinking

Innovation Steps

  • 01 — Identify a real problem
  • 02 — Understand the user
  • 03 — Research existing solutions
  • 04 — Define the problem statement
  • 05 — Brainstorm multiple solutions
  • 06 — Select a feasible concept
  • 07 — Draw system/block diagram
  • 08 — Prepare bill of materials
  • 09 — Build minimum viable prototype
  • 10 — Program and integrate
  • 11 — Test with measurable criteria
  • 12 — Collect feedback
  • 13 — Improve version 2
  • 14 — Prepare demo
  • 15 — Prepare pitch/presentation

Smart Agriculture

  1. 1.Moisture sensing
  2. 2.Automatic pump
  3. 3.Threshold logic
  4. 4.Water usage measurement
  5. 5.Dashboard/alert optional

Smart School

  1. 1.Identify school problem
  2. 2.Prototype automation
  3. 3.Use sensors
  4. 4.Create notification or control
  5. 5.Measure improvement

Safety Robot

  1. 1.Detect hazard
  2. 2.Decide response
  3. 3.Alert user
  4. 4.Navigate or act
  5. 5.Test failure cases

Smart Dustbin

  1. 1.Detect hand/bin level
  2. 2.Open lid
  3. 3.Measure fill level
  4. 4.Alert when full
  5. 5.Build enclosure

Smart Parking

  1. 1.Detect slot
  2. 2.Show occupancy
  3. 3.Guide user
  4. 4.Create prototype
  5. 5.Measure detection accuracy

Student Choice

  1. 1.Problem
  2. 2.Research
  3. 3.Design
  4. 4.Prototype
  5. 5.Test
  6. 6.Improve
  7. 7.Present
Final Innovation Presentation
Problem

What needs solving?

Solution

What did you design?

Technology

How does it work?

Prototype

Does it work?

Future

How can it scale?

Assessment Rubric

  • Problem definition — 10
  • Research — 10
  • Design — 15
  • Prototype — 20
  • Technology integration — 15
  • Testing/iteration — 10
  • Presentation — 10
  • Innovation — 10
Expected Student Outcome

Student graduates from following kit instructions to independently designing and presenting a technology solution.

Product Architecture

SirKit DIY Kit Family

Recommended product ladder; final pricing should be determined after component sourcing, packaging, curriculum and support costs.

KitLevelCore HardwareMain OutcomeIndicative Positioning
STEM Starter0Breadboard, LEDs, resistors, buttons, buzzer, motorBasic circuitsEntry STEM
2WD Robotic Car1Chassis, motors, controller, driver, wheels, battery, sensorsFirst programmable robotFlagship beginner kit
Smart Sensor Robot2Ultrasonic, IR, servo, LDR, controllerAutonomous behaviorIntermediate
Line Follower Pro3IR array, PWM motor driver, robot chassisRobotics algorithmsCompetition kit
IoT Robotics4ESP32, Wi-Fi, sensors, robot platformConnected roboticsAdvanced
AI Vision Kit5Camera board/computer, mic, robot platformAI-driven robotAdvanced AI
Autonomous Robotics6Encoders, IMU, multiple sensors, advanced controllerAutonomous engineeringEngineering
Innovation Lab7Modular components selected per projectIndependent inventionCompetition / capstone
Teacher Guide

Standard lesson delivery system

⏱️

60–75 Minute Class

  • 10 min — Learn / concept
  • 10 min — Demonstrate
  • 25–30 min — Build
  • 10–15 min — Code/test
  • 5–10 min — Challenge/reflection
👨‍🏫

Teacher Preparation

  • Check batteries and components.
  • Pre-test the day's project.
  • Keep one demo kit ready.
  • Prepare wiring diagram.
  • Keep backup components.
  • Record common mistakes.
🧑‍🎓

Student Workflow

  • Read the objective.
  • Identify components.
  • Build carefully.
  • Test one subsystem.
  • Code small steps.
  • Debug before asking for replacement.
  • Document what changed.

Universal Troubleshooting Guide

Robot does not power on

Check battery, switch, polarity, common ground and loose wires.

Motor not moving

Test motor separately, check driver input pins and motor power.

Sensor wrong reading

Check VCC/GND, pin mapping, mounting height and calibration.

Code not uploading

Check USB cable, board/port selection, library errors and connections.

Assessment & Certification

Measure skills, not memorization

Recommended Assessment Model

Concept understanding15%
Hands-on build25%
Coding / logic20%
Challenge/project25%
Viva/documentation15%

Certification Ladder

0STEM Explorer — Basic circuits
1Junior Robotics Builder — First robot
2Smart Robotics Developer — Sensors
3Robotics Programmer — Algorithms
4IoT Robotics Developer — Connected systems
5AI Robotics Developer — AI + robotics
6Advanced Robotics Engineer — Autonomous systems
7SirKit Young Innovator — Independent innovation
School Deployment

Three implementation models

Weekly Robotics Class

1 class/week across the academic year. Best for long-term progression and certification.

Intensive Program

2 classes/week for a semester-style completion model with more project time.

SirKit Robotics Lab

School lab + instructor training + kits + curriculum + competitions + certification.

🖼️ Replaceable Visual Assets

Add Your Own Kit Photos & Project Images

Replace these placeholders with official SirKit product, classroom, circuit and project images.

🤖

Hero Kit Photo

Official level/product photograph.

🔧

Components / BOM

Flat-lay photo of actual components.

👩‍💻

Student Activity

Classroom or workshop activity photo.

Circuit / Wiring Diagram

Actual wiring diagram for the module.

🏎️

Final Project

Finished project or competition photo.

🎓

Certification / Showcase

Certificates, demo day or achievement images.